UK Campaigner Files Complaint Against YouTube for Allegedly Collecting Data of Children Under 13
YouTube, the video-sharing platform owned by US tech giant Alphabet, has been accused of collecting viewing data from children aged under 13 in breach of a UK data privacy code that is designed to protect children. Campaigner Duncan McCann has lodged an official complaint with the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) over the site’s gathering of data about the videos children watch, where they are watching them and the device on which they are being watched. This complaint is believed to be the first test of the ICO children’s code, which was introduced in 2020 and required tech firms to comply with it by 2021.
YouTube, which has always maintained that its service was not intended for use by children under 13, said that it had invested in protecting families, including treating all children’s content as if children were viewing it, even on an adult’s account. However, Mr McCann says that many children watch YouTube content on family devices where data can be gathered by default because it is not registered as a children’s account.
The ICO children’s code requires firms to provide a high level of privacy for children by default and not to use design features that encourage them to provide more data. Firms that breach the code can face large fines, similar to the penalties for breaching data protection laws. YouTube has already faced a $170m (£139m) fine in the US in 2019 for violating children’s privacy laws.
According to the regulator Ofcom, 89% of children in the UK aged between three and 17 used the video platform in 2021. Mr McCann, who works for the campaign group 5Rights Foundation, has called for YouTube to introduce a process whereby adults can sign in to the tracking, recommendation systems, profiling and targeted ads to ensure that they are only collecting data from adults who are properly consenting. He added that he believed this would be a minority of users who would choose to do so.
In conclusion, YouTube is facing an official complaint that it has breached the UK data privacy code designed to protect children by collecting viewing data from children under 13. The complaint is the first test of the ICO children’s code, which requires firms to provide a high level of privacy for children by default and not to use design features that encourage them to provide more data. The regulator Ofcom has reported that 89% of children aged between three and 17 in the UK used the video platform in 2021. YouTube has already faced a $170m (£139m) fine in the US in 2019 for violating children’s privacy laws, and it is expected that any breaches of the UK data privacy code will be met with similar penalties.
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